Introduction to short and long term effects of exercise

1. Fill in the Blanks

How the body adapts to physical activity depends on the intensity and duration of exercise.  refers to how hard we work, and refers to the length of time spent exercising. High intensity exercise can only be maintained for a duration, whereas low and moderate intensity exercise can be maintained for a duration.
Longer duration moderate intensity exercise is mainly in nature, resulting in a variety of responses and adaptations to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Whilst short duration, high intensity exercise will stress the energy systems, and the muscular and skeletal systems more.

(short | duration | aerobic | anaerobic | long | Intensity)

2. Describe what is meant by short term, or acute, responses to exercise.

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Immediate responses to exercise that are reversed once the demands of exercise are removed and the body recovers.

3. Describe what is meant by long term, or chronic, responses to exercise.

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Adaptations that take place following regular participation in exercise over periods of weeks or even months.
Cardiovascular System: Heart Structure (1) Cardiovascular System: Heart Function (2) Cardiovascular System: Functions of Cardiovascular System (3) Cardiovascular System: Blood Pressure (4) Cardiovascular System: The Vascular System (5) Respiratory System: Structure (6) Respiratory System: Function (7) Respiratory System: Breathing (8) Respiratory System: Lung Volumes (9) Introduction to short and long term effects of exercise (10) Short term cardiovascular responses to exercise (11) Short term respiratory responses to exercise (12) Short term muscular and skeletal responses to exercise (13) Introduction to long term adaptations to exercise (14) Long term cardiovascular adaptations to exercise (15) Long term respiratory adaptations to exercise (16) Long term muscular and skeletal adaptations to exercise (17)